The Function and Technology of Photovoltaic Cells

Photovoltaic cells, also known as solar cells, are semiconductor devices that convert sunlight directly into electricity through the photovoltaic effect.

Advances in PV technology have led to higher efficiency, improved energy storage, and innovative materials like perovskite and bifacial solar cells, enhancing the sustainability and effectiveness of solar energy systems.

Photovoltaic technology is being applied in residential, commercial, and off-grid systems, while future trends focus on building-integrated photovoltaics, solar paints, AI-driven energy management, and floating solar farms for enhanced sustainability.